Installation

  • Install the latest version with pip:

    $ pip install django-q
    
  • Add django_q to INSTALLED_APPS in your projects settings.py:

    INSTALLED_APPS = (
        # other apps
        'django_q',
    )
    
  • Run Django migrations to create the database tables:

    $ python manage.py migrate
    
  • Make sure you have a Redis server running somewhere

Configuration

Configuration is handled via the Q_ClUSTER dictionary in your settings.py

# settings.py example
Q_CLUSTER = {
    'name': 'myproject',
    'workers': 8,
    'recycle': 500,
    'timeout': 60,
    'compress': True,
    'save_limit': 250,
    'label': 'Django Q',
    'redis': {
        'host': '127.0.0.1',
        'port': 6379,
        'db': 0, }
}

name

Used to differentiate between projects using the same Redis server. Defaults to 'default'. This can be useful if you have several projects using the same Redis server.

Note

Tasks are encrypted. When a worker encounters a task it can not decrypt, it will be discarded.

workers

The number of workers to use in the cluster. Defaults to CPU count of the current host, but can be set to a custom number.

recycle

The number of tasks a worker will process before recycling . Useful to release memory resources on a regular basis. Defaults to 500.

timeout

The number of seconds a worker is allowed to spend on a task before it’s terminated. Defaults to None, meaning it will never time out. Set this to something that makes sense for your project.

compress

Compresses task packages to Redis. Useful for large payloads, but can add overhead when used with many small packages. Defaults to False

save_limit

Limits the amount of successful tasks saved to Django. - Set to 0 for unlimited. - Set to -1 for no success storage at all. - Defaults to 250 - Failures are always saved.

label

The label used for the Django Admin page. Defaults to 'Django Q'

redis

Connection settings for Redis. Defaults:

redis: {
    'host': 'localhost',
    'port': 6379,
    'db': 0,
    'password': None,
    'socket_timeout': None,
    'charset': 'utf-8',
    'errors': 'strict',
    'unix_socket_path': None
}

For more information on these settings please refer to the Redis-py documentation

django_redis

If you are already using django-redis for your caching, you can take advantage of its excellent connection backend by supplying the name of the cache connection you want to use:

# example django-redis connection
Q_CLUSTER = {
    'name': 'DJRedis',
    'workers': 4,
    'timeout': 90,
    'django_redis: 'default'
}

Tip

Django Q uses your SECRET_KEY to encrypt task packages and prevent task crossover. So make sure you have it set up in your Django settings.

Requirements

Django Q is tested for Python 2.7 and 3.4

  • Django

    Django Q aims to use as much of Django’s standard offerings as possible The code is tested against Django version 1.7.8 and 1.8.2.

  • Django-picklefield

    Used to store args, kwargs and result objects in the database.

  • Redis-py

    Andy McCurdy’s excellent Redis python client.

  • Arrow

    The scheduler uses Chris Smith’s wonderful project to determine correct dates in the future.

  • Blessed

    This feature-filled fork of Erik Rose’s blessings project provides the terminal layout of the monitor.

Tip

Install the Hiredis parser:

$ pip install hiredis

This C library maintained by the core Redis team is faster than the standard PythonParser during high loads.